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Sentinel Node Biopsy Versus Limited Elective Neck Dissection in Early Cancers of Oral Cavity NoDe Negative

RECRUITINGN/ASponsored by Tata Memorial Hospital
Actively Recruiting
PhaseN/A
SponsorTata Memorial Hospital
Started2025-04-16
Est. completion2032-04
Eligibility
Age18 Years – 80 Years
Healthy vol.Accepted

Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the survival outcomes, morbidity and cost-effectiveness of sentinel node biopsy versus limited elective neck dissection in node-negative early oral cancers. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Survival outcomes * Morbidity outcomes * Cost-effectiveness Participants will either undergo sentinel node biopsy followed by completion neck dissection if sentinel node is reported to be metastatic (SNB) or limited elective neck dissection where level IIb will be cleared only if level IIa is metastatic (limited END). The study will compare the outcomes in the two cohorts.

Eligibility

Age: 18 Years – 80 YearsHealthy volunteers accepted
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age \>18 years of age
2. Biopsy-proven invasive squamous cell carcinoma involving the site tongue and buccal mucosa
3. T1 and T2 lesions as per AJCC TNM 8 edition
4. Clinicoradiologically node negative
5. Amenable to per oral excision
6. Treatment naïve
7. No other site of malignancy

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Previous surgery in the head and neck region,
2. Upper alveolar or palatal lesions
3. Large heterogeneous leukoplakia or other premalignant lesions
4. Previous malignancy in the head and neck region
5. Patients requiring the free flap reconstruction

Conditions8

CancerMouth NeoplasmsOral CancersOral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC)Oral Squamous Cell CarcinomasSentinel Lymph NodeSentinel Lymph Node BiopsySentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB)

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Trial data from ClinicalTrials.gov. Trial status and eligibility can change — verify directly with the study contact or on ClinicalTrials.gov.

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