De-escalated Dose SBRT in Localized Prostate Cancer (DESTINATION-MRL)

Summary

This study is a single centre feasibility trial. The trial will recruit men with intermediate risk localised prostate cancer who will all receive targeted dose (escalated/de-escalated dose directed by MRI) 5 fraction SBRT to the prostate. Trial Objectives are: 1. Primary To develop a 5 fraction de-escalated dose SBRT protocol capable of reducing side effects 2. Secondary * To assess levels of acute GU and GI toxicity (CTCAE) * To assess levels of late GU and GI toxicity (CTCAE) * To assess late sexual quality of life (expanded EPIC, IIEF-5) * To assess biochemical relapse-free survival at 2

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

* Men aged ≥18 years
* Histological confirmation of prostate adenocarcinoma requiring radical radiotherapy
* Gleason score 3+3, 3+4 or 4+3 (Grade groups 1, 2 or 3)
* MRI stage T2 or less (as staged by AJCC TNM 2018)
* MRI-visible tumour(s) of PIRADS v2 grade 3 or higher on T2 and diffusion-weighted imaging and/or dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging (multiparametric MRI or mpMRI) with concordant pathology
* Tumour nodule visible on MRI occupying \<50% of prostate on any axial slice and \<50% prostate volume
* PSA \<20 ng/ml prior to starting ADT (if applicable)
* Short course (\< 6 months) concurrent androgen deprivation therapy (antiandrogens or LHRH analogues) allowed though not mandated as per the discretion of the treating physician.
* WHO Performance status 0-2
* Ability of the participant understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent form.
* Ability/willingness to comply with the patient reported outcome questionnaires schedule throughout the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Contraindications to MRI (e.g. pacemaker, potentially mobile metal implant, claustrophobia)
* IPSS 19 or higher
* High grade disease (GG3) occult to MRI-defined lesion
* Post-void residual \>100 mls, where known
* Prostate volume \>90cc
* Comorbidities which predispose to significant toxicity (e.g. inflammatory bowel disease) or preclude long term follow up
* Unilateral or bilateral total hip replacement, or other pelvic metalwork which causes artefact on diffusion-weighted imaging
* Previous pelvic radiotherapy
* Patients needing \>6 months of ADT due to disease parameters as per the discretion of the treating physician
* Previous invasive malignancy within the last 2 years excluding basal or squamous cell carcinomas of the skin, low risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (assuming cystoscopic follow up now negative) or small renal masses on surveillance.

Conditions2

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