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Nightmare Deconstruction and Reprocessing vs. NightWare Wristband

RECRUITINGPhase 2Sponsored by Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Actively Recruiting
PhasePhase 2
SponsorUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Started2024-06-11
Est. completion2025-10
Eligibility
Age22 Years – 64 Years
Healthy vol.Accepted
Locations1 site

Summary

The overall goal of this Phase IIa randomized controlled pilot trial is to assess the potential efficacy of two emerging treatments for post-trauma nightmares and to test the feasibility of study design and methods. Symptom change will be assessed in two treatment arms: (1) Nightmare Deconstruction and Reprocessing (NDR), an exposure-based psychotherapy; and (2) NightWare (NW), a non-exposure approach using a wristband device. The investigators will also assess the feasibility of circadian-dependent blood sampling and use of another wristband to collect physiologic data. Specific aims are: (1) Compare evidence of how well participants tolerate and comply with the two treatments and test feasibility of methods and procedures; (2) Collect additional evidence of the potential efficacy of two contrasting non-pharmacologic approaches to treating posttraumatic nightmares; (3) Explore the operational stress index (OSI) as a reliable, objective measure of sleep disturbance and nightmare events.

Eligibility

Age: 22 Years – 64 YearsHealthy volunteers accepted
Inclusion Criteria:

* Active duty service members and veterans
* Minimum symptom severity:
* Has had at least 1 nightmare per week for the past month
* Has a minimum ISI score of 8
* If taking medications for PTSD, depression, anxiety, or insomnia, must be on stable dose for 8 weeks.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Serious risk of suicide
* Psychosis, bipolar disorder, or alcohol or substance use disorder
* Untreated moderate to severe sleep apnea
* Use of synthetic glucocorticoid beta blockers, prazosin, or varenicline
* Current evidence-based or experimental psychotherapy directly targeting nightmares, insomnia, or PTSD
* Inability to recall nightmare content
* Inability to wear wristband or sync wristband data
* Inability to comply with blood draws
* Refusal to consent to DNA analysis of blood samples
* Refusal to consent to audio recording of study visits
* REM sleep behavior disorder or narcolepsy as determined by investigator

Conditions2

Heart DiseaseNightmare

Locations1 site

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Bethesda, Maryland, 20814
James C West, MD301-319-4281james.west@usuhs.edu

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