Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Guided Stereotactic Adaptive Radiotherapy for Targeting Abdominal Cancer

Summary

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of MRI-guided adaptive stereotactic radiotherapy on local control, survival, and toxicity in the treatment of oligometastatic cancer to the abdomen.

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

* Aged 18 years or older
* Patients with diagnosis of oligometastatic disease from primary colorectal, upper gastrointestinal (e.g. gastric, oesophagus, pancreatic), breast, non-small cell lung, renal cell, or gynaecological malignancy. Oligometastatic disease with controlled primary disease\* and maximum total of 5 metastatic lesions in a maximum of 2 different organ systems in any of the following sites:

  1. Liver
  2. Adrenal
  3. Abdomino-pelvic lymph node
  4. Other abdominal site e.g. pancreatic, renal.
  5. Other pelvic site
  6. Bony or lung is allowed only if in conjunction with an abdominal site above
* De novo or metachronous oligometastatic disease where the original tumour site has been treated with curative intent.

  * Controlled primary disease in metachronous oligometastastic disease defined as at least 3 months since original tumour treated with curative intent and no progression at primary site
  * Controlled primary disease in de novo oligometastatic disease defined as primary tumour site treated with curative intent and no progression at primary site
* Oligometastatic disease: Histological confirmation of primary malignancy (histological confirmation of metastasis is not mandatory but should be performed in any situation where there is any diagnostic uncertainty).
* All oligometastatic sites treatable with SABR.

OR

* Patients with oligo-progressive / oligo-persistent disease in maximum total of 2 oligo-progressive abdominal metastases and in a maximum 2 different organ systems
* Visible imaging defined targets and suitable for treatment with SABR
* Childs Pugh A to B7 (in case of liver treatment)
* ECOG 0 -2
* Patient consented

Exclusion Criteria:

* Contra-indication to MRI
* Previous high dose radiotherapy to a site requiring stereotactic treatment (including SIRTEX). Further SABR treatment of lesions previously treated with SABR or high dose radiotherapy is not permitted in this trial.
* Substantial overlap with a previously treated high dose (definitive or stereotactic dose) radiation volume.
* Primary prostate cancer, carcinoid tumours, germ cell tumours, lymphoma, small cell tumours
* Pregnant women
* Complete response of metastatic disease to systemic therapy (i.e. no target for SABR)
* Competing medical co-morbidity with a more limited prognosis than the cancer diagnosis

Conditions2

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