TIPS Combined With Lenvatinib and PD-1 Inhibitor for Advanced HCC With Main Trunk PVTT

Summary

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with main trunk portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT) has poor prognosis. The main lethiferous factor is the upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage by PVTT-related portal hypertension, then the second is the tumor-caused death. It is vital to prevent the portal hypertension by PVTT.

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. diagnosis of primary HCC, confirmed histologically or clinically according to the criteria of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases;
2. presence of PVTT with III-IV grade by Cheng's criteria;
3. having PVTT induced portal hypertension;
4. with or without PVTT induced acute variceal bleeding;
5. metastases with limited five sites and no more two organs involved;
6. Number of Intrahepatic tumors were no more than five;
7. receipt of Lenvatinib and PD-1 inhibitor as the first-line systemic therapy;
8. classified as Child-Pugh class A or B and having an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 2;
9. no history of other malignancies;
10. agreed to participated in this clinical trial;
11. Hemameba ≥3.0 x109/L, neutrophil ≥1.5x109/L, hemoglobin≥10.0 g/L, platelet≥100x 109/L, ALT; AST; bilirubin ≤1.5-fold normal, GFR≥60ml/min.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. recurrent HCC;
2. PVTT at I-II grade by Cheng's criteria;
3. age \< 18 years or \> 75 years;
4. advanced HCC with more than five metastases;
5. Number of Intrahepatic tumors were more than five;
6. no response to Lenvatinib;
7. life expectancy less than 3 months.

Conditions6

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