EFFETCS OF MİNDFULNESS-BASED STRESS REDUCTION İN WOMEN WİTH CORONARY ARTERY DİSEASE

Summary

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a common cardiovascular condition characterized by the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries that supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. CAD represents a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly among individuals aged 40 and older, affecting millions of men and women worldwide. Patients with CAD experience not only physical symptoms but also psychological challenges, including stress and anxiety, which can negatively impact quality of life. In recent years, mindfulness-based interventions have emerged as scientifically supported approaches to help individuals with chronic diseases manage stress and enhance emotional regulation skills. While the existing literature includes studies evaluating the effects of mindfulness-based interventions in CAD and other cardiovascular conditions, most investigations address mixed patient populations and do not thoroughly examine sex-specific differences. Notably, women with CAD may experience symptoms and psychological effects differently than men. Therefore, there is a need for tailored, comprehensive intervention models that address the multidimensional needs of female patients, including stress management, anxiety reduction, and empowerment. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in women with CAD, providing a targeted approach that addresses both clinical and psychosocial outcomes. The findings are expected to offer valuable insights into improving quality of life and enhancing coping strategies for women living with chronic cardiovascular disease.

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosed with coronary artery disease (CAD) for at least 1 month.
* Score of 14 or higher on the Short Form of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-SF) at baseline.
* At least primary school education.
* Age between 18 and 50 years.
* Sexually active.
* Having an active social network.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Individuals with hearing or language impairments that would hinder communication.
* Women who have entered menopause.
* Women with psychiatric disorders.

Discontinuation Criteria:

* Participants who choose to withdraw from the study.
* Participants who miss two intervention sessions.
* Participants with incomplete data on study forms.

Conditions3

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