Perioperative Human-Centered Communication on AI-Supported Real-Time Imaging

Summary

This study investigates whether a structured, human-centered explanation about the use of artificial intelligence (AI)-supported real-time imaging systems can reduce preoperative anxiety and improve patients' sense of control before elective surgery. Advances in medical imaging and AI technologies have increased their visibility in clinical settings, including the perioperative period. However, limited information is available on how explanations about such technologies influence patients' psychological responses. In particular, uncertainty or misunderstanding about AI-supported systems may contribute to increased anxiety in some patients. In this randomized controlled trial, adult patients scheduled for elective surgery will be assigned to one of two groups. The control group will receive standard preoperative information routinely provided by the hospital. The intervention group will receive standard information plus a short, structured, and non-technical explanation about AI-supported real-time imaging systems, focusing on their role, limitations, and relevance to patient safety. Levels of preoperative anxiety and perceived control will be assessed before and after the information session using validated questionnaires. The study does not test or evaluate the technical performance of any AI system. Instead, it focuses on how communication and explanation about AI-supported technologies may influence patients' psychological preparedness for surgery. The findings may help inform human-centered and ethically responsible approaches to communicating about advanced technologies in perioperative care.

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults aged 18 to 65 years.
* Scheduled for elective surgical procedures.
* Able to communicate in Turkish.
* At least primary school literacy.
* Able and willing to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Emergency surgical procedures.
* Known diagnosis of psychiatric disorders.
* Current use of anxiolytic or antidepressant medications.
* Cognitive impairment or communication barriers that may interfere with study participation.

Conditions3

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