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Comparison of Aquatic and Land-Based Mulligan Mobilization With Movement in Knee Osteoarthritis

RECRUITINGN/ASponsored by Riphah International University
Actively Recruiting
PhaseN/A
SponsorRiphah International University
Started2026-05-11
Est. completion2026-09
Eligibility
Age40 Years – 65 Years
Healthy vol.Accepted
View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

NCT07484529

Summary

This study aims to compare the effects of aquatic and land-based Mulligan mobilization with movement in individuals with knee osteoarthritis, with particular focus on their impact on pain and functional outcomes.

Eligibility

Age: 40 Years – 65 YearsHealthy volunteers accepted
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 40-65 years
* Bilateral knee osteoarthritis diagnosed according to the American College of Rheumatology Clinical Classification system for at least 1 year
* Kellgren \& Lawrence grade 2 and 3
* Able to walk independently/unaided

Exclusion Criteria:

* Active participation in gyms, pool(swimming), or any other physical activity
* Intra-articular corticosteroid injections in the last 3 months or hyaluronic knee injection in the last 6 months.
* History of lower limb trauma/surgery, presence of fracture or lower limb deformity, or planned surgery within the study period
* Any diagnosed severe cardiovascular, pulmonary, neurological, or psychological disease/impairment.
* Individuals with aquaphobia (fear of water), discomfort performing aquatic exercises, or allergy/sensitivity to chlorine or other pool treatment chemicals.

Conditions2

ArthritisKnee Osteoarthritis

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