Tele-Nursing-Supported Mindfetalness: Anxiety and Prenatal Attachment

Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effects of tele-nursing-supported Mindfetalness method versus Mindfetalness alone method on maternal anxiety and prenatal attachment in pregnant women. The main questions it aims to answer are: * H1: Tele-nursing-supported Mindfetalness method will significantly reduce state anxiety (STAI-S) levels in pregnant women over time compared to Mindfetalness alone method. * H2: Tele-nursing-supported Mindfetalness method will significantly reduce trait anxiety (STAI-T) levels in pregnant women over time compared to Mindfetalness alone method. * H3: Tele-nursing-supported Mindfetalness method will significantly increase prenatal attachment (PAI) levels in pregnant women over time compared to Mindfetalness alone method. Researches will compare tele-nursing-supported Mindfetalness to Mindfetalness alone to see if tele-nursing support significiantly reduces state and trait anxiety levels and significiantly increases prenatal attachment levels in pregnant women over time. Participants will; * Attend a single, face-to-face Mindfetalness training session at the beginning of the study to learn technique and application procedures correctly. * Practice Mindfetalness method daily for 15 minutes throughout the 8-week study period. * Complete a daily compliance tracking chart to record their adherence to the Mindfetalness method of their practice. * Complete the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI) at baseline and during 4th and 8th-week follow-up measurements to track changes over time.

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

* Aged 18 years or older
* Being at the 28th week of gestation
* Having a singleton pregnancy
* Being primiparous
* Being literate
* Having access to and the ability to use a mobile device and internet connection (personal or via spouse) compatible with the tele-nursing application
* Volunteering to participate in the study and providing informed consent (Araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü olmak ve bilgilendirilmiş onam vermek)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Having a high-risk pregnancy (e.g., preterm labor threat, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, placenta previa, or cardiac disease).
* Presence of diagnosed fetal health complications (e.g., intrauterine growth restriction \[IUGR\], fetal anomalies).
* Currently monitoring fetal movements using any other conventional fetal movement counting methods.
* Presence of any communication barriers (e.g., hearing, speech, or language impairments).
* History or current diagnosis of chronic or psychiatric illness.
* Conception through assisted reproductive techniques (ART) (e.g., IVF).

Conditions3

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