The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercises on Depression and Fatigue in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Summary

This study aims to evaluate the effects of progressive muscle relaxation exercises on depression and fatigue levels in patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment. Progressive muscle relaxation is applied as an individualized non-pharmacological intervention, and its potential contribution to psychological well-being is investigated. The study seeks to determine whether regular relaxation exercises can reduce depressive symptoms, alleviate fatigue, and improve overall emotional well-being in hemodialysis patients. Findings from this research are expected to provide evidence for the use of relaxation-based interventions as supportive care methods in the management of psychological symptoms associated with chronic kidney disease and hemodialysis.

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

Scoring 4 or above on the First-Level Beck Depression Inventory

Patients who regularly receive hemodialysis treatment

Individuals who are cognitively capable of understanding the exercise instructions

Individuals who voluntarily agree to participate in the study and provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

Individuals diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder (e.g., major depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, etc.)

Individuals who are physically unable to perform relaxation exercises due to musculoskeletal disorders

Individuals who have previously participated regularly in relaxation therapy, yoga, meditation, or similar practices

Individuals who cannot follow instructions due to hearing, visual, or cognitive impairments

Individuals who are simultaneously participating in another psychosocial or physical intervention program

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Conditions3

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