Hepatoprotective Effects of Reishi Mushroom- (Ganoderma Lucidum) Among Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Fatty Liver Disease Patients

Summary

This 12-week RCT investigates the hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory effects of Ganoderma lucidum combined with a probiotic-rich diet in adults with MAFLD, assessing liver enzymes, lipid profile, inflammation, gut microbiota, and oxidative stress. Findings are expected to show dose-dependent improvements in hepatic fat, insulin resistance, and inflammatory markers, potentially reducing reliance on pharmacotherapy in

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults aged 35-65 years
* BMI between 18.5 and 30 kg/m².
* Complete Blood Count test ranges, WBC \< 4,000-11,000 cells/µL, RBC Men \< 4.5-6.0 / Women 4.0-5.5 million/µL, Hemoglobin: Men \< 13.5-17.5 / Women 12.0-15.5 g/dL, Platelets \< 150,000-450,000 cells/µL.
* Lipid profile test markers (elevated LDL, total cholesterol, or triglycerides less than 150mg/dL high 200-499mg/dL and 500 mg/dL are above high.
* Liver function test markers, ALT \> 56 U/L, AST\>40 U/L, ALP\>147 UL.
* Inflammatory markers: CRP \>3 mg/L, - IL-6 ≥3 pg/mL, TNF-α ≥8 pg/mL.
* Elevated blood sugar levels, or hyperglycemia, refer to a typically above 126 mg/dL, fasting or 200 mg/dL post-meal.

Exclusion Criteria:

* ● Diagnosed with severe cardiovascular disease, liver failure, or renal impairment.

  * Pregnant or lactating women.
  * Individuals currently on statins, ezetimibe, PCSK9 inhibitors, or any other lipid-lowering therapy.
  * Allergic to mushrooms.
  * Diagnosed with celiac disease or other chronic gastrointestinal disorders (e.g., Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis).
  * History of malignancy.
  * Participation in another clinical trial within the last 3 months.

Conditions3

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