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Induction Chemo-Immunotherapy + Radiotherapy vs Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy for Unresectable Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

RECRUITINGPhase 2Sponsored by Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University
Actively Recruiting
PhasePhase 2
SponsorSecond Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University
Started2026-01-01
Est. completion2028-01-01
Eligibility
Age18 Years – 75 Years
Healthy vol.Accepted

Summary

This is a prospective, randomized, phase II clinical study in patients with unresectable stage III-IVA esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Eligible patients will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to two treatment groups. The experimental group will receive 3 cycles of induction therapy with PD-1 antibody plus chemotherapy, followed by radiotherapy, and then maintenance therapy with PD-1 antibody monotherapy. The control group will receive concurrent chemoradiotherapy, followed by maintenance therapy with PD-1 antibody monotherapy. The primary endpoints are the complete response (CR) rate at 3 months after radiotherapy (assessed by investigators) and the 1-year progression-free survival (PFS) rate. Secondary endpoints include overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), duration of response, objective response rate (ORR), local-regional recurrence-free survival (LRFS), distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS), quality of life, and safety profile.

Eligibility

Age: 18 Years – 75 YearsHealthy volunteers accepted
Inclusion Criteria:

* Histologically or cytologically confirmed unresectable stage III-IVA esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1
* Adequate organ function (bone marrow, liver, renal, cardiac) within 2 weeks prior to randomization
* Measurable or evaluable disease per RECIST 1.1
* Willing to provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous radiotherapy to the chest or previous systemic chemotherapy for ESCC
* History of other malignancies within the last 5 years (except cured basal cell carcinoma or cervical carcinoma in situ)
* Severe comorbidities (uncontrolled hypertension, NYHA class III-IV heart failure, active infection, etc.)
* Known hypersensitivity to any study drugs (paclitaxel, cisplatin/carboplatin, PD-1 antibody)
* Pregnant or lactating women
* Participation in another clinical trial within 30 days prior to randomization

Conditions2

CancerEsophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC)

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