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A Clinical Trial of MK-1045 in People With B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (MK-1045-005)

RECRUITINGPhase 2/3Sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Actively Recruiting
PhasePhase 2/3
SponsorMerck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Started2026-05-18
Est. completion2029-02-10
Eligibility
Age12 Years+
Healthy vol.Accepted

Summary

Researchers are looking for new ways to treat people with relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (R/R B-ALL) that is CD19 positive using a medicine called MK-1045. MK-1045 is an immunotherapy, which is a treatment that helps the immune system fight cancer. This trial will compare MK-1045 to a standard immunotherapy called blinatumomab. The goals of this trial are to learn if more people who receive MK-1045 have no cancer cells in their bone marrow compared to people who receive blinatumomab and if people who receive MK-1045 live longer compared to people who receive blinatumomab.

Eligibility

Age: 12 Years+Healthy volunteers accepted
Inclusion Criteria:

* Has a confirmed diagnosis of relapsed/refractory (R/R) B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) with 5% or more lymphoblasts in the bone marrow.
* Has CD19+ disease, confirmed by local flow cytometry and/or immunohistochemistry testing at the time of enrollment.
* Has Philadelphia-negative disease, confirmed by testing, at the time of enrollment.
* Participants who have AEs due to previous anticancer therapies must have recovered to Grade ≤1 or baseline.
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected participants must have well controlled HIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART).

Exclusion Criteria:

* Has Burkitt's leukemia.
* History or presence of clinically relevant central nervous system (CNS) diseases such as epilepsy, hemorrhagic/ischemic stroke, severe brain injuries, dementia, Parkinson's disease, cerebellar disease, organic brain syndrome, and psychosis.
* Has active acute graft versus host disease (GvHD), Grade 2 to 4 according to the Glucksberg criteria or active chronic GvHD requiring systemic treatment.
* History of serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
* HIV-infection with a history of Kaposi's sarcoma and/or Multicentric Castleman's Disease.
* Received prior treatment with blinatumomab within 12 weeks for Part 1 and 24 weeks for Part 2 before the first dose of study intervention (individuals known to be refractory or intolerant to blinatumomab are to be excluded).
* Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study intervention.
* Known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 2 years.
* Isolated extramedullary disease (EMD).
* Active autoimmune disease unrelated to ALL that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years or history of autoimmune disease with potential CNS involvement.
* Active infection requiring systemic therapy.
* Has not adequately recovered from major surgery or have ongoing surgical complications.

Conditions2

B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaCancer

Interventions9

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Trial data from ClinicalTrials.gov. Trial status and eligibility can change — verify directly with the study contact or on ClinicalTrials.gov.

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