Longitudinal Profiling of Plasma-Derived Glial Extracellular Vesicles in Alzheimer's Disease

Summary

This project aims to longitudinally profile plasma-derived GDEVs and plasma biomarkers of neuroinflammation across three stages of the AD continuum (Subjective Cognitive Decline, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Alzheimer's Dementia), exploring their association with biomarkers of amyloidopathy, tauopathy and neurodegeneration, cognitive status and clinical outcome over time. Moreover, GDEVs - collected from subjects at different disease stages - will be used to treat human neurons derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from healthy controls in order to assess the induced differential neurotoxic or priming effects. This dual translational approach may help identify early pathogenic signatures of neuroinflammation and elucidate their role in disease progression.

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

* For Ctrl: Individuals with no subjective or objective cognitive complaints, normal performance on standardized neuropsychological assessments, and normal AD biomarkers.
* For SCD-AD: Individuals reporting persistent self-perceived cognitive decline in the absence of objective cognitive impairment on standardized neuropsychological assessments and with preserved functional independence in activities of daily life, with abnormal AD biomarkers
* For MCI-AD: Individuals showing evidence of persistent cognitive decline, either self-reported or observed by an informant, with objective cognitive impairment on standardized neuropsychological assessments and with preserved independence in daily activities, with abnormal AD biomarkers
* For Dem-AD: Individuals with substantial progressive cognitive impairment affecting multiple domains and/or associated neuropsychiatric symptoms, confirmed by objective cognitive impairment on standardized neuropsychological assessments and a clear functional decline impacting independence, abnormal AD biomarkers
* For all subjects: Informed consent form signed by subject or caregiver

Exclusion Criteria:

* Exclusion criteria will be age \<55 or \>80 years, lack of a reliable study partner, previous or concomitant neurological diseases, major psychiatric disorders, medical conditions potentially able to interfere with cognitive functions, previous participation in experimental studies with amyloid targeting agents, significant systemic inflammatory diseases or use of immunosuppressive medication.

Conditions5

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